Mentos and Cola

(Posted 5/15/06)

( Updated 6/22/06)

 

Outdone!

Just days after we posted this page, we were HUGELY outdone by the geniuses at Eepybird. Check them out for extreme Mentos fun. Then, come back and visit us.

 

The Basic Experiment

You can find the Mentos and Cola experiment all over the web. |1|2|3|

It's pretty cool. Basically, you dump a bunch of Mentos (the Freshmaker!) into a 2 liter bottle of soda (it doesn't have to be cola) and the whole thing erupts geyser-like. We first heard about it on NPR on April 13th, 2006.

Since then, we've had a fair amount of fun showing this to our friends at parties.

[Boring scientific explanation]

The effect seems to vary quite a bit. Sometimes the geyser only goes 4 or 5 feet high, and sometimes it is much more dramatic. Our top height is maybe 12 feet. We've seen it on the web as high as 18 feet.

There are all sorts of factors that may impact the height of the geyser: the temperature of the soda, the number of Mentos, and, possibly, the type of soda.

 

 

Since everybody else on the web has done this experiment, we didn't see much point in posting our photos and video.

But then Rob pointed out a variable which would be fun to experiment with - the apature of the bottle's opening. Since all of the gas and liquid are racing out of the same small opening, it's the size of that escape route that makes this experiment fun.

The diameter of the opening of the bottle happens to correspond amazingly well to the diameter of a Mentos. So varying the apature required some cleverness. Luckily, Rob was up to the challenge.

 

Red Yak Modifications of the Experiment

 

Rob started by drilling a hole in the lid of a 2 liter bottle.

Then, he created a wire basket.

The idea was that he could put several (3 or 4?) Mentos in the basket, and put the basket through the opening of the bottle so that it would hang the Mentos in the airspace above the actual liquid.

A loop from the basket would be fit through the hole in the lid and the lid would be fastened back down.

Then, the Mentos could be dropped into the soda with the lid on, and a much smaller opening through which everything to escape.

Ah, but the basket proved to be too small to fit many Mentos and more importantly, too big to get through the opening.

It was back to the drawing board.

It didn't take long for Rob to come up with the idea of drilling a hole in the Mentos.

This would allow us to string the Mentos like beads on a wire, instead of putting them in a basket.

Darren got to work measuring the distance from the bottom of the lid to the top of the liquid. This would tell us how many Mentos we could suspend in the airspace.

We had about 2 1/4", which was enough room for five Mentos.

Most people suggest that you use thirteen Mentos for the standard experiment. This is because there are thirteen Mentos in a standard roll. It's also because there are thirteen stripes on the American flag, thirteen witches in a coven, thirteen full moons in most years and thirteen people at the Last Supper.

But we knew from painful experience that just one or two Mentos could set off a fairly good reaction, so we figured five would be plenty.

Then Rob screwed the lid on with a string to drop the Mentos into the soda.

It all paid off pretty well. The fountain went up over 20 feet, maybe even 25 feet. It also lasted a lot longer than the basic experiment, which is over in a couple of seconds. Our modified fountain went for 10-15 seconds.

 

This picture was taken too early to get the full effect. I was anticipating the rapid evacuation that happens without the lid.

Since we still had more soda bottles and more Mentos, and since the photo of the first one had been too early, we decided to try some other modifications.

The first modification was to make the hole in the lid even smaller. We decided that our minimum diameter was the guage of the wire, so we drilled a new lid so that the wire could just pass through it.

This was significantly smaller than the hole in our first lid.

The first lid had to be able to fit a knot through it. But we figured that with this lid, we'd just drop the wire straight down the hole by hand.

This made getting the lid on a two-person job. One person had to hold the wire and make sure the Mentos didn't touch the liquid while another turned the cap.

Did I mention that we did this all at night?

This picture sucks.

This picture almost shows how high it went. Maybe 25 feet again. But it lasted a long time. Maybe 30 seconds. So we gained in duration, but everyone agreed we lost a lost in aesthetics. The fountain was really "spewy". There was little more than a fine mist coming out.

By the way, there was a full moon that night. It's in the upper right hand corner. It looks like a bright light, like in all my photos of the full moon.

It lasted long enough that we got bored and Darren decided to pick it up and point it at "innocent" bystanders.
So, it was back to the drawing board. Rob figured out that if we curved the string of Mentos, we could fit in one more.

We went back to a bigger hole in the lid, but forewent the trouble of putting a loop on the wire. This meant that Rob was still going to drop it in manually, and that screwing on the lid was still a two-person job.

We also went for orange soda, because we thought it would look pretty. Rob wore saftey glasses. No one knows why.

The extra Mentos paid off.

With a bigger hole and an extra Mentos, we got a geyser that was pretty thick and pretty high.

I think that this photo documents a good 18 feet of the fountain and it was higher.

The only thing left to do was to take the entire experiment to extremes.

We got a 3 liter bottle of diet cola and went with a 1/4" hole in the lid.

Because the 3 liter bottle had a wider neck, we rigged a double string of Mentos, thereby doubling the number of places the carbon dioxide could nucleate. (see boring scientific explanation).

Since the Mentos wouldn't quite fit through the neck side-by-side, we had to stager them, which made for a tricky two-person feed into the bottle.

Luckily, Rob and Darren were getting to be old hands at it now.

This created a spectacular geyser.

Good volume. Good height (20-25 feet again). And great duration. It lasted around 30 seconds with good volume for the whole time.

It lasted long enough that I decided to take another picture.
Rob and I figured that all the night-time shots sucked, so we decided to do it again with a 3 liter bottle in the day time. It was still pretty spectacular, but the photo wasn't really all that good.

So, here's the botom line - By drilling a hole in the lid of a 2 (or 3) liter bottle and going through a bit of trouble, you can make the Mentos and Cola experiment go a bit higher and a lot longer. However, you end up sacrificing.

The standard experiment has an elegant beauty to it. It takes just seconds to set up and perform. And maybe more importantly, it looks really cool.

Our modified fountains may have been bigger and longer, but the geyser that comes out of the traditional experiment just surprises you with how big and quick it is. Take our advice, unless you're eally bored, stick with the old reliable standard.

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